CAS 56-65-5 ATP Dietary Supplements Ingredients Adenosine Triphosphate Adenosine Disodium

Dietary Supplements Ingredients CAS 56-65-5 Adenosine Triphosphate Adenosine Triphosphate Disodium ATP

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The Introductction of Adenosine triphosphate

Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP for short, with the chemical formula C10H16N5O13P3 and molecular weight of 507.18, is an unstable high-energy compound consisting of 1 molecule of adenine, 1 molecule of ribose and 3 molecules of phosphate groups.

Adenosine triphosphate is the most important high-energy phosphate compound in living organisms and is a coenzyme that transmits phosphate ester bond energy. It is almost the only energy source that can be used directly by biological tissues and cells. Mammalian bone and muscle contain 350-400mg of ATP per 100g at rest, and can generate ADP (adenosine diphosphate) under the action of enzymes when muscle activity is stimulated, while releasing energy, which is often referred to as the body's Chemicalbook "universal currency This is often referred to as the body's "common currency". A significant portion of the energy released from the biological oxidation of energy substances is stored inside the ATP molecule in the form of high-energy phosphate bonds. It is also one of the raw materials for the cellular synthesis of nucleic acids and serves as a major donor of phosphoryl groups to other types of nucleotides and phosphate compounds. The molecular structure of adenosine triphosphate consists of three phosphoryl groups linked by pyrophosphate bonds and then by phosphate ester bonds to adenosine 51-C.

Adenosine triphosphate is a phosphate derivative of adenosine monophosphate (AMP). The two high-energy phosphate bonds contained in the molecule release 54.24 kJ/mol of energy per bond when hydrolyzed by enzymes.

The Application & Adenosine triphosphate

Adenosine triphosphate is a coenzyme that has a role in improving the body's metabolism, participating in the metabolism of fats, proteins, sugars, nucleic acids and nucleotides in the body.

Adenosine triphosphate is also the most important and direct source of energy for the metabolic activities of the body, supplying the energy required for absorption, secretion, muscle contraction and biochemical synthesis in the body.

Adenosine triphosphate has a vasodilatory effect, especially in the coronary arteries, causing a decrease in blood pressure.
Adenosine triphosphate is suitable for diseases caused by cell damage and cell enzyme decompensation such as heart failure, myocarditis, cerebral arteriosclerosis, coronary arteriosclerosis, acute poliomyelitis, angina pectoris, tachycardia, progressive muscle atrophy, sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage and acute and chronic hepatitis, and also for tinnitus, neurological deafness and inner ear vertigo caused by various reasons.

It is worth considering whether adenosine triphosphate can exert its physiological effect since it cannot penetrate the cell membrane. In recent years, the popular energy injection is a compound preparation of this product with coenzyme A and insulin, which is used to treat hepatitis, nephritis, heart failure, coronary heart disease, etc.

The human body has about 50.7 grams of ATP, which can only sustain vigorous exercise for 0.3 seconds. ATP and ADP can be rapidly converted to maintain a balance. The conversion of ADP to ATP requires energy. When ADP binds to a phosphate group and gains 8 kcal of energy, ATP is formed. For animals, humans, fungi, and most bacteria, it comes from the energy released when cells break down organic matter during respiration. For green plants, in addition to relying on the energy released by respiration, the conversion of ADP into ATP during photosynthesis in the leaf green also uses light energy. When ATP hydrolyzes, it forms ADP and releases a phosphate, releasing energy. And that energy is used in the cell, the movement of the muscle contractions, the activity of the nerve cells, everything else that happens in the organism uses the energy that is produced when ATP is hydrolyzed

ATP is easily regenerated in cells, so it's a constant source of energy. This process by which the energy released by the exergic reaction is used for the energy absorption reaction through the hydrolysis and synthesis of ATP is called ATP cycling. Because ATP is the carrier of energy commonly used in cells, it is often called the energy currency in cells. The energy supply mechanism of ATP and ADP is common in biology. From the perspective of bioenergetics, ATP is the core of biochemical system, that is, various biochemical cycles (such as Calvin cycle, glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid cycle, etc.) are coupled with ATP, or ATP-ADP is coupled with various metabolism (synthesis and decomposition). ATP is the only product of the conversion of light energy into chemical energy, and the genetic system is part of the biochemical system, so ATP is thought to play a key role in the origin of genetic codons.

Other Name of Adenosine triphosphate:  

Adenosine triphosphate
ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHORIC ACID (ATP) pure
Adenosine-5-triphosphoric acid
9-[5-O-(hydroxy{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}phosphoryl)pentofuranosyl]-9H-purin-6-amine
adenosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)

The COA of Adenosine triphosphate